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File name : dscverify
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#!/usr/bin/perl

# This program takes .changes or .dsc files as arguments and verifies
# that they're properly signed by a Debian developer, and that the local
# copies of the files mentioned in them match the MD5 sums given.

# Copyright 1998 Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
# Modifications copyright 1999,2000,2002 Julian Gilbey <jdg@debian.org>
# Drastically simplified to match katie's signature checking Feb 2002
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
# your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

use 5.004;    # correct pipe close behavior
use strict;
use warnings;
use Cwd;
use Fcntl;
use Digest::MD5;
use Dpkg::IPC;
use File::HomeDir;
use File::Spec;
use File::Temp;
use File::Basename;
use POSIX qw(:errno_h);
use Getopt::Long qw(:config bundling permute no_getopt_compat);
use List::Util qw(first);

my $progname = basename $0;
my $modified_conf_msg;
my $Exit                 = 0;
my $start_dir            = cwd;
my $verify_sigs          = 1;
my $use_default_keyrings = 1;
my $verbose              = 0;
my $havegpg = first { !system('sh', '-c', "command -v $_ >/dev/null 2>&1") }
qw(gpg2 gpg);

sub usage {
    print <<"EOF";
Usage: $progname [options] changes-or-buildinfo-dsc-file ...
  Options: --help      Display this message
           --version   Display version and copyright information
           --keyring <keyring>
                       Add <keyring> to the list of keyrings used
           --no-default-keyrings
                       Do not check against the default keyrings
           --nosigcheck, --no-sig-check, -u
                       Do not verify the GPG signature
           --no-conf, --noconf
                       Do not read the devscripts config file
           --verbose
	               Do not suppress GPG output.


Default settings modified by devscripts configuration files:
$modified_conf_msg
EOF
}

my $version = <<"EOF";
This is $progname, from the Debian devscripts package, version 2.20.2ubuntu2
This code is copyright 1998 Roderick Schertler <roderick\@argon.org>
Modifications are copyright 1999, 2000, 2002 Julian Gilbey <jdg\@debian.org>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are free to redistribute this code under the terms of the
GNU General Public License, version 2 or later.
EOF

sub xwarndie_mess {
    my @mess = ("$progname: ", @_);
    $mess[$#mess] =~ s/:$/: $!\n/;    # XXX loses if it's really /:\n/
    return @mess;
}

sub xwarn {
    warn xwarndie_mess @_;
    $Exit ||= 1;
}

sub xdie {
    die xwarndie_mess @_;
}

sub get_rings {
    my @rings    = @_;
    my @keyrings = qw(/usr/share/keyrings/debian-keyring.gpg
      /usr/share/keyrings/debian-maintainers.gpg);
    $ENV{HOME} = File::HomeDir->my_home;
    if (defined $ENV{HOME} && -r "$ENV{HOME}/.gnupg/trustedkeys.gpg") {
        unshift(@keyrings, "$ENV{HOME}/.gnupg/trustedkeys.gpg");
    }
    unshift(@keyrings, '/srv/keyring.debian.org/keyrings/debian-keyring.gpg');
    if (system('dpkg-vendor', '--derives-from', 'Ubuntu') == 0) {
        unshift(
            @keyrings, qw(/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-master-keyring.gpg
              /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg)
        );
    }
    for (@keyrings) {
        push @rings, $_ if -r;
    }
    return @rings if @rings;
    xdie "can't find any system keyrings\n";
}

sub check_signature($\@;\$) {
    my ($file, $rings, $outref) = @_;

    my $fh = eval { File::Temp->new() }
      or xdie "unable to open status file for gpg: $@\n";

    # Allow the status file descriptor to pass on to the child process
    my $flags = fcntl($fh, F_GETFD, 0);
    fcntl($fh, F_SETFD, $flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC);

    my $fd = fileno $fh;
    my @cmd;
    push @cmd, $havegpg, "--status-fd", $fd,
      qw(--batch --no-options --no-default-keyring --always-trust);
    foreach (@$rings) { push @cmd, '--keyring'; push @cmd, $_; }

    my ($out, $err) = ('', '');
    eval {
        spawn(
            exec            => \@cmd,
            from_file       => $file,
            to_string       => \$out,
            error_to_string => \$err,
            wait_child      => 1
        );
    };

    if ($@) {
        print $out if ($verbose);
        return $err || $@;
    }
    print $err if ($verbose);

    seek($fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
    my $status;
    $status .= $_ while <$fh>;
    close $fh;

    if ($status !~ m/^\[GNUPG:\] VALIDSIG/m) {
        return $out;
    }

    if (defined $outref) {
        $$outref = $out;
    }

    return '';
}

sub process_file {
    my ($file, @rings) = @_;
    my ($filedir, $filebase);
    my $sigcheck;

    print "$file:\n";

    # Move to the directory in which the file appears to live
    chdir $start_dir or xdie "can't chdir to original directory!\n";
    if ($file =~ m-(.*)/([^/]+)-) {
        $filedir  = $1;
        $filebase = $2;
        unless (chdir $filedir) {
            xwarn "can't chdir $filedir:";
            return;
        }
    } else {
        $filebase = $file;
    }

    my $out;
    if ($verify_sigs) {
        $sigcheck = check_signature $filebase, @rings, $out;
        if ($sigcheck) {
            xwarn "$file failed signature check:\n$sigcheck";
            return;
        } else {
            print "      Good signature found\n";
        }
    } else {
        if (!open SIGNED, '<', $filebase) {
            xwarn "can't open $file:";
            return;
        }
        $out = do { local $/; <SIGNED> };
        if (!close SIGNED) {
            xwarn "problem reading $file:";
            return;
        }
    }

    if ($file =~ /\.(changes|buildinfo)$/ and $out =~ /^Format:\s*(.*)$/mi) {
        my $format = $1;
        unless ($format =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
            xwarn "$file has an unrecognised format: $format\n";
            return;
        }
        my ($major, $minor) = split /\./, $format;
        $major += 0;
        $minor += 0;
        if (
            $file =~ /\.changes$/ and ($major != 1 or $minor > 8)
            or $file =~ /\.buildinfo$/ and (($major != 0 or $minor > 2)
                and ($major != 1 or $minor > 0))
        ) {
            xwarn "$file is an unsupported format: $format\n";
            return;
        }
    }

    my @spec = map { split /\n/ }
      $out =~ /^(?:Checksums-Md5|Files):\s*\n((?:[ \t]+.*\n)+)/mgi;
    unless (@spec) {
        xwarn "no file spec lines in $file\n";
        return;
    }

    my @checksums = map { split /\n/ } $out =~ /^Checksums-(\S+):\s*\n/mgi;
    @checksums = grep { !/^(Md5|Sha(1|256))$/i } @checksums;
    if (@checksums) {
        xwarn "$file contains unsupported checksums:\n"
          . join(", ", @checksums) . "\n";
        return;
    }

    my %sha1s = map { reverse split /(\S+)\s*$/m }
      $out =~ /^Checksums-Sha1:\s*\n((?:[ \t]+.*\n)+)/mgi;
    my %sha256s = map { reverse split /(\S+)\s*$/m }
      $out =~ /^Checksums-Sha256:\s*\n((?:[ \t]+.*\n)+)/mgi;
    my $md5o = Digest::MD5->new or xdie "can't initialize MD5\n";
    my $any;
    for (@spec) {
        unless (/^\s+([0-9a-f]{32})\s+(\d+)\s+(?:\S+\s+\S+\s+)?(\S+)\s*$/) {
            xwarn "invalid file spec in $file `$_'\n";
            next;
        }
        my ($md5, $size, $filename) = ($1, $2, $3);
        my ($sha1, $sha1size, $sha256, $sha256size);
        $filename !~ m,[/\x00],
          or xdie "File name contains invalid characters: $file";

        if (keys %sha1s) {
            $sha1 = $sha1s{$filename};
            unless (defined $sha1) {
                xwarn "no sha1 for `$filename' in $file\n";
                next;
            }
            unless ($sha1 =~ /^\s+([0-9a-f]{40})\s+(\d+)\s*$/) {
                xwarn "invalid sha1 spec in $file `$sha1'\n";
                next;
            }
            ($sha1, $sha1size) = ($1, $2);
        } else {
            $sha1size = $size;
        }

        if (keys %sha256s) {
            $sha256 = $sha256s{$filename};
            unless (defined $sha256) {
                xwarn "no sha256 for `$filename' in $file\n";
                next;
            }
            unless ($sha256 =~ /^\s+([0-9a-f]{64})\s+(\d+)\s*$/) {
                xwarn "invalid sha256 spec in $file `$sha256'\n";
                next;
            }
            ($sha256, $sha256size) = ($1, $2);
        } else {
            $sha256size = $size;
        }

        unless (open FILE, '<', $filename) {
            if ($! == ENOENT) {
                print STDERR "   skipping  $filename (not present)\n";
            } else {
                xwarn "can't read $filename:";
            }
            next;
        }

        $any = 1;
        print "   validating $filename\n";

        # size
        my $this_size = -s FILE;
        unless (defined $this_size) {
            xwarn "can't fstat $filename:";
            next;
        }
        unless ($this_size == $size) {
            xwarn
"invalid file length for $filename (wanted $size got $this_size)\n";
            next;
        }
        unless ($this_size == $sha1size) {
            xwarn
"invalid sha1 file length for $filename (wanted $sha1size got $this_size)\n";
            next;
        }
        unless ($this_size == $sha256size) {
            xwarn
"invalid sha256 file length for $filename (wanted $sha256size got $this_size)\n";
            next;
        }

        # MD5
        $md5o->reset;
        $md5o->addfile(*FILE);
        my $this_md5 = $md5o->hexdigest;
        unless ($this_md5 eq $md5) {
            xwarn "MD5 mismatch for $filename (wanted $md5 got $this_md5)\n";
            next;
        }

        my $this_sha1;
        eval {
            spawn(
                exec       => ['sha1sum', $filename],
                to_string  => \$this_sha1,
                wait_child => 1
            );
        };
        ($this_sha1) = split /\s/, $this_sha1, 2;
        $this_sha1 ||= '';
        unless (!keys %sha1s or $this_sha1 eq $sha1) {
            xwarn
              "SHA1 mismatch for $filename (wanted $sha1 got $this_sha1)\n";
            next;
        }

        my $this_sha256;
        eval {
            spawn(
                exec       => ['sha256sum', $filename],
                to_string  => \$this_sha256,
                wait_child => 1
            );
        };
        ($this_sha256) = split /\s/, $this_sha256, 2;
        $this_sha256 ||= '';
        unless (!keys %sha256s or $this_sha256 eq $sha256) {
            xwarn
"SHA256 mismatch for $filename (wanted $sha256 got $this_sha256)\n";
            next;
        }

        close FILE;

        if ($filename =~ /\.(?:dsc|buildinfo)$/ && $verify_sigs) {
            $sigcheck = check_signature $filename, @rings;
            if ($sigcheck) {
                xwarn "$filename failed signature check:\n$sigcheck";
                next;
            } else {
                print "      Good signature found\n";
            }
        }
    }

    $any
      or xwarn "$file didn't specify any files present locally\n";
}

sub main {
    @ARGV or xdie "no .changes, .buildinfo or .dsc files specified\n";

    my @rings;

    # Handle config file unless --no-conf or --noconf is specified
    # The next stuff is boilerplate
    if (@ARGV and $ARGV[0] =~ /^--no-?conf$/) {
        $modified_conf_msg = "  (no configuration files read)";
        shift @ARGV;
    } else {
        my @config_files   = ('/etc/devscripts.conf', '~/.devscripts');
        my %config_vars    = ('DSCVERIFY_KEYRINGS' => '',);
        my %config_default = %config_vars;

        my $shell_cmd;
        # Set defaults
        foreach my $var (keys %config_vars) {
            $shell_cmd .= "$var='$config_vars{$var}';\n";
        }
        $shell_cmd .= 'for file in ' . join(" ", @config_files) . "; do\n";
        $shell_cmd .= '[ -f $file ] && . $file; done;' . "\n";
        # Read back values
        foreach my $var (keys %config_vars) { $shell_cmd .= "echo \$$var;\n" }
        my $shell_out = `/bin/bash -c '$shell_cmd'`;
        @config_vars{ keys %config_vars } = split /\n/, $shell_out, -1;

        foreach my $var (sort keys %config_vars) {
            if ($config_vars{$var} ne $config_default{$var}) {
                $modified_conf_msg .= "  $var=$config_vars{$var}\n";
            }
        }
        $modified_conf_msg ||= "  (none)\n";
        chomp $modified_conf_msg;

        $config_vars{'DSCVERIFY_KEYRINGS'} =~ s/^\s*:\s*//;
        $config_vars{'DSCVERIFY_KEYRINGS'} =~ s/\s*:\s*$//;
        @rings = split /\s*:\s*/, $config_vars{'DSCVERIFY_KEYRINGS'};
    }

    GetOptions(
        'help'    => sub { usage;          exit 0; },
        'version' => sub { print $version; exit 0; },
        'sigcheck|sig-check!' => \$verify_sigs,
        'u'                   => sub { $verify_sigs = 0 },
        'noconf|no-conf'      => sub {
            die
              "--$_[0] is only acceptable as the first command-line option!\n";
        },
        'default-keyrings!' => \$use_default_keyrings,
        'keyring=s@'        => sub {
            my $ring = $_[1];
            if (-r $ring) { push @rings, $ring; }
            else          { die "Keyring $ring unreadable\n" }
        },
        'verbose' => \$verbose,
      )
      or do {
        usage;
        exit 1;
      };

    @ARGV or xdie "no .changes, .buildinfo or .dsc files specified\n";

    @rings = get_rings @rings if $use_default_keyrings and $verify_sigs;

    for my $file (@ARGV) {
        process_file $file, @rings;
    }

    return 0;
}

$Exit = main || $Exit;
$Exit = 1 if $Exit and not $Exit % 256;
if   ($Exit) { print STDERR "Validation FAILED!!\n"; }
else         { print "All files validated successfully.\n"; }
exit $Exit;