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File name : glilypond
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#! /usr/bin/perl

package main;

########################################################################
# debugging
########################################################################

# See 'Mastering Perl', chapter 4.

# use strict;
# use warnings;
# use diagnostics;

use Carp;
$SIG{__DIE__} = sub { &Carp::croak; };

use Data::Dumper;

########################################################################
# Legalese
########################################################################

our $Legalese;

{
  use constant VERSION => 'v1.3.1'; # version of glilypond

### This constant 'LICENSE' is the license for this file 'GPL' >= 2
  use constant LICENSE => q*
glilypond - integrate 'lilypond' into 'groff' files

Source file position: '<groff-source>/contrib/glilypond/glilypond.pl'
Installed position: '<prefix>/bin/glilypond'

Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  Written by Bernd Warken <groff-bernd.warken-72@web.de>

Last update: 10 Sep 2015

This file is part of 'GNU groff'.

  'GNU groff' is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the 'GNU General Public License' as published by the
'Free Software Foundation', either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

  'GNU groff' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 'GNU
General Public License' for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the 'GNU General Public License'
along with 'groff', see the files 'COPYING' and 'LICENSE' in the top
directory of the 'groff' source package.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*;


  $Legalese =
    {
     'version' => VERSION,
     'license' => LICENSE,
    }

}

##### end legalese


########################################################################
# global variables and BEGIN
########################################################################

use integer;
use utf8;

use Cwd qw[];
use File::Basename qw[];
use File::Copy qw[];
use File::HomeDir qw[];
use File::Spec qw[];
use File::Path qw[];
use File::Temp qw[];
use FindBin qw[];
use POSIX qw[];


BEGIN {

  use constant FALSE => 0;
  use constant TRUE => 1;
  use constant EMPTYSTRING => '';
  use constant EMPTYARRAY => ();
  use constant EMPTYHASH => ();

  our $Globals =
    {
     'before_make' => FALSE,
     'groff_version' => EMPTYSTRING,
     'prog' => EMPTYSTRING,
    };

  {
    ( my $volume, my $directory, $Globals->{'prog'} ) =
      File::Spec->splitpath($0);
    # $Globals->{'prog'} is 'glilypond' when installed,
    # 'glilypond.pl' when not
  }


  $\ = "\n";	# adds newline at each print
  $/ = "\n";	# newline separates input
  $| = 1;       # flush after each print or write command


  {
    {
      # script before run of 'make'
      my $at = '@';
      $Globals->{'before_make'} = TRUE if '1.22.4' eq "${at}VERSION${at}";
    }

    my $file_test_pl;
    my $glilypond_libdir;

    if ( $Globals->{'before_make'} ) { # in source, not yet installed
      my $glilypond_dir = $FindBin::Bin;
      $glilypond_dir = Cwd::realpath($glilypond_dir);
      $glilypond_libdir = $glilypond_dir;

    } else {			# already installed
      $Globals->{'groff_version'} = '1.22.4';
      $glilypond_libdir = '/usr/lib/groff/glilypond';
    }

    unshift(@INC, $glilypond_libdir);

    umask 0077; # octal output: 'printf "%03o", umask;'
  }

  require 'subs.pl';
}

#die "test: ";
########################################################################
# OOP declarations for some file handles
########################################################################

require 'oop_fh.pl';

our $stdout = new FH_STDOUT();
our $stderr = new FH_STDERR();

# verbose printing, not clear wether this will be set by '--verbose',
# so store this now into a string, which can be gotten later on, when
# it will become either STDERR or /dev/null
our $v = new FH_STRING();

# for standard output, either STDOUT or output file
our $out;

# end of FH


########################################################################
# Args: command-line arguments
########################################################################

# command-line arguments are handled in 2 runs:
# 1) split short option collections, '=' optargs, and transfer abbrevs
# 2) handle the transferred options with subs

our $Args =
  {
   'eps_dir' => EMPTYSTRING, # can be overwritten by '--eps_dir'

   # 'eps-func' has 2 possible values:
   # 1) 'pdf' '--pdf2eps' (default)
   # 2) 'ly' from '--ly2eps'
   'eps_func' => 'pdf',

   # files names of temporary files start with this string,
   # can be overwritten by '--prefix'
   'prefix' => 'ly',

   # delete or do not delete temporary files
   'keep_all' => FALSE,

   # the roff output goes normally to STDOUT, can be a file with '--output'
   'output' => EMPTYSTRING,

   # temporary directory, can be overwritten by '--temp_dir',
   # empty for default of the program
   'temp_dir' => EMPTYSTRING,

   # regulates verbose output (on STDERR), overwritten by '--verbose'
   'verbose' => FALSE,
  };

{ # 'Args'
  require 'args.pl';
  &run_first();
  &install_verbose();
  &run_second();
  &handle_args();
}

# end 'Args'


########################################################################
# temporary directory .../tmp/groff/USER/lilypond/TIME
########################################################################

our $Temp =
  {
   # store the current directory
   'cwd' => Cwd::getcwd(),

   # directory for EPS files
   'eps_dir' => EMPTYSTRING,

   # temporary directory
   'temp_dir' => EMPTYSTRING,
  };

{ # 'Temp'

  if ( $Args->{'temp_dir'} ) {

    #----------
    # temporary directory was set by '--temp_dir'
    #----------

    my $dir = $Args->{'temp_dir'};

    $dir = &path2abs($dir);
    $dir = &make_dir($dir) or
      die "The directory '$dir' cannot be used temporarily: $!";


    # now '$dir' is a writable directory

    opendir( my $dh, $dir ) or
      die "Could not open temporary directory '$dir': $!";
    my $file_name;
    my $found = FALSE;
    my $prefix = $Args->{'prefix'};
    my $re = qr<
		 ^
		 $prefix
		 _
	       >x;

  READDIR: while ( defined($file_name = readdir($dh)) ) {
      chomp $file_name;
      if ( $file_name =~ /$re/ ) { # file name starts with $prefix_
	$found = TRUE;
	last READDIR;
      }
      next;
    }

    $Temp->{'temp_dir'} = $dir;
    my $n = 0;
    while ( $found ) {
      $dir = File::Spec->catdir( $Temp->{'temp_dir'}, ++$n );
      next if ( -e $dir );

      $dir = &make_dir($dir) or next;

      $found = FALSE;
      last;
    }

    $Temp->{'temp_dir'} = $dir;


  } else { # $Args->{'temp_dir'} not given by '--temp_dir'

    #----------
    # temporary directory was not set
    #----------

    { # search for or create a temporary directory

      my @tempdirs = EMPTYARRAY;
      {
	my $tmpdir = File::Spec->tmpdir();
	push @tempdirs, $tmpdir if ( $tmpdir && -d $tmpdir && -w $tmpdir );

	my $root_dir = File::Spec->rootdir(); # '/' in Unix
	my $root_tmp = File::Spec->catdir($root_dir, 'tmp');
	push @tempdirs, $root_tmp
	  if ( $root_tmp ne $tmpdir && -d $root_tmp && -w $root_tmp );

	# home directory of the actual user
	my $home = File::HomeDir->my_home;
	my $home_tmp = File::Spec->catdir($home, 'tmp');
	push @tempdirs, $home_tmp if ( -d $home_tmp && -w $home_tmp );

	# '/var/tmp' in Unix
	my $var_tmp = File::Spec->catdir('', 'var', 'tmp');
	push @tempdirs, $var_tmp if ( -d $var_tmp && -w $var_tmp );
      }


      my @path_extension = qw( groff ); # TEMPDIR/groff/USER/lilypond/<NUMBER>
      {
	# '$<' is UID of actual user,
	# 'getpwuid' gets user name in scalar context
	my $user = getpwuid($<);
	push @path_extension, $user if ( $user );

	push @path_extension, qw( lilypond );
      }


    TEMPS: foreach ( @tempdirs ) {

	my $dir; # final directory name in 'while' loop
	$dir = &path2abs($_);
	next TEMPS unless ( $dir );

	# beginning of directory name
	my @dir_begin =
	  ( File::Spec->splitdir($dir), @path_extension );


	my $n = 0;
	my $dir_blocked = TRUE;
      BLOCK: while ( $dir_blocked ) {
	  # should become the final dir name
	  $dir = File::Spec->catdir(@dir_begin, ++$n);
	  next BLOCK if ( -d $dir );

	  # dir name is now free, create it, and end the blocking
	  my $res = &make_dir( $dir );
	  die "Could not create directory: $dir" unless ( $res );

	  $dir = $res;
	  $dir_blocked = FALSE;
	}

	next TEMPS unless ( -d $dir && -w $dir  );

	# $dir is now a writable directory
	$Temp->{'temp_dir'} = $dir; # tmp/groff/USER/lilypond/TIME
	last TEMPS;
      } # end foreach tmp directories
    } # end to create a temporary directory

    die "Could not find a temporary directory" unless
      ( $Temp->{'temp_dir'} && -d $Temp->{'temp_dir'} &&
	-w $Temp->{'temp_dir'} );

  } # end temporary directory

  $v->print( "Temporary directory: '" . $Temp->{'temp_dir'} . "'\n" );
  $v->print( "file_prefix: '" . $Args->{'prefix'} . "'" );


  #----------
  # EPS directory
  #----------

  my $make_dir = FALSE;
  if ( $Args->{'eps_dir'} ) { # set by '--eps_dir'
    my $dir = $Args->{'eps_dir'};

    $dir = &path2abs($dir);

    if ( -e $dir ) {
      goto EMPTY unless ( -w $dir );

      # '$dir' is writable
      if ( -d $dir ) {
	my $upper_dir = $dir;

	my $found = FALSE;
	opendir( my $dh, $upper_dir ) or $found = TRUE;
	my $prefix = $Args->{'prefix'};
	my $re = qr<
		     ^
		     $prefix
		     _
		   >x;
	while ( not $found ) {
	  my $file_name = readdir($dh);
	  if ( $file_name =~ /$re/ ) { # file name starts with $prefix_
	    $found = TRUE;
	    last;
	  }
	  next;
	}

	my $n = 0;
	while ( $found ) {
	  $dir = File::Spec->catdir($upper_dir, ++$n);
	  next if ( -d $dir );
	  $found = FALSE;
	}
	$make_dir = TRUE;
	$Temp->{'eps_dir'} = $dir;
      } else { # '$dir' is not a dir, so unlink it to create it as dir
	if ( unlink $dir ) { # could remove '$dir'
	  $Temp->{'eps_dir'} = $dir;
	  $make_dir = TRUE;
	} else { # could not remove
	  $stderr->print( "Could not use EPS dir '" . $dir .
			  "', use temp dir." );
	} # end of unlink
      } # end test of -d $dir
    } else {
      $make_dir = TRUE;
    } # end of if -e $dir


    if ( $make_dir ) { # make directory '$dir'
      my $made = FALSE;
      $dir = &make_dir($dir) and $made = TRUE;

      if ( $made ) {
	$Temp->{'eps_dir'} = $dir;
	$v->print( "Directory for useful EPS files is '" . $dir . "'." );
      } else {
	$v->print( "The EPS directory '" . $dir . "' cannot be used: $!" );
      }
    } else { # '--eps_dir' was not set, so take the temporary directory
      $Temp->{'eps_dir'} = $Args->{'temp_dir'};
    } # end of make dir
  }

 EMPTY: unless ( $Temp->{'eps_dir'} ) {
    # EPS-dir not set or available, use temp dir,
    # but leave $Temp->{'}eps_dir'} empty
    $v->print( "Directory for useful EPS files is the " .
      "temporary directory '" . $Temp->{'temp_dir'} . "'." );
  }

} # end 'Temp'


########################################################################
# Read: read files or stdin
########################################################################

our $Read =
  {
   'file_numbered' => EMPTYSTRING,
   'file_ly' => EMPTYSTRING, # '$file_numbered.ly'
  };

{ # read files or stdin

  my $ly_number = 0; # number of lilypond file

  # '$Args->{'prefix'}_[0-9]'

  my $lilypond_mode = FALSE;

  my $arg1; # first argument for '.lilypond'
  my $arg2; # argument for '.lilypond include'

  my $path_ly; # path of ly-file


  my $check_file = sub { # for argument of '.lilypond include'
    my $file = shift; # argument is a file name
    $file = &path2abs($file);
    unless ( $file ) {
      die "Line '.lilypond include' without argument";
      return '';
    }
    unless ( -f $file && -r $file ) {
      die "Argument '$file' in '.lilypond include' is not a readable file";
    }

    return $file;
  }; # end sub &$check_file()


  my $increase_ly_number = sub {
    ++$ly_number;
    $Read->{'file_numbered'} = $Args->{'prefix'} . '_' . $ly_number;
    $Read->{'file_ly'} =  $Read->{'file_numbered'} . '.ly';
    $path_ly = File::Spec->catdir($Temp->{'temp_dir'}, $Read->{'file_ly'} );
  };


  my %eps_subs =
    (
     'ly' => \&create_ly2eps,   # lilypond creates EPS files
     'pdf' => \&create_pdf2eps, # lilypond creates PDF file
    );

  # about lines starting with '.lilypond'

  my $ly;
  my $fh_include_file;
  my %lilypond_args =
    (

     'start' => sub {
       $v->print( "\nline: '.lilypond start'" );
       die "Line '.lilypond stop' expected." if ( $lilypond_mode );

       $lilypond_mode = TRUE;
       &$increase_ly_number;

       $v->print( "ly-file: '" . $path_ly . "'" );

       $ly = new FH_FILE($path_ly);
     },


     'end' => sub {
       $v->print( "line: '.lilypond end'\n" );
       die "Expected line '.lilypond start'." unless ( $lilypond_mode );

       $lilypond_mode = FALSE;
       $ly->close();

       if ( exists $eps_subs{ $Args->{'eps_func'} } ) {
	 $eps_subs{ $Args->{'eps_func'} }->();
       } else {
	 die "Wrong argument for \%eps_subs: " . $Args->{'eps_func'} . "'";
       }
     },


     'include' => sub { # '.lilypond include file...'

       # this may not be used within lilypond mode
       next LILYPOND if ( $lilypond_mode );

       my $file_arg = shift;

       my $file = &$check_file($file_arg);
       next LILYPOND unless ( $file );
       # file can be read now


       # '$fh_write_ly' must be opened
       &$increase_ly_number;

       $ly = new FH_FILE($path_ly);

       my $include = new FH_READ_FILE($file);
       my $res = $include->read_all(); # is a reference to an array
       foreach ( @$res ) {
	 chomp;
	 $ly->print($_);
       }
       $ly->close();

       if ( exists $eps_subs{ $Args->{'eps_func'} } ) {
	 $eps_subs{ $Args->{'eps_func'} }->();
       } else {
	 die "Wrong argument for \$eps_subs: '" . $Args->{'eps_func'} . "'";
       }
     }, # end '.lilypond include'

    ); # end definition %lilypond_args


 LILYPOND: foreach my $filename (@ARGV) {
    my $input;
    if ($filename eq '-') {
      $input = \*STDIN;
    } elsif (not open $input, '<', $filename) {
      warn $!;
      next;
    }
    while (<$input>) {
      chomp;
      my $line = $_;


      # now the lines with '.lilypond ...'

      if ( /
	     ^
	     [.']
	     \s*
	     lilypond
	     (
	       .*
	     )
	     $
	   /x ) { # .lilypond ...
	my $args = $1;
	$args =~ s/
		    ^
		    \s*
		  //x;
	$args =~ s/
		    \s*
		    $
		  //x;
	$args =~ s/
		    ^
		    (
		      \S*
		    )
		    \s*
		  //x;
	my $arg1 = $1; # 'start', 'end' or 'include'
	$args =~ s/["'`]//g;
	my $arg2 = $args; # file argument for '.lilypond include'

	if ( exists $lilypond_args{$arg1} ) {
	  $lilypond_args{$arg1}->($arg2);
	  next;
	} else {
	  # not a suitable argument of '.lilypond'
	  $stderr->print( "Unknown command: '$arg1' '$arg2':  '$line'" );
	}

	next LILYPOND;
      } # end if for .lilypond


      if ( $lilypond_mode ) { # do lilypond-mode
	# see '.lilypond start'
	$ly->print( $line );
	next LILYPOND;
      } # do lilypond-mode

      # unknown line without lilypond
      unless ( /
		 ^
		 [.']
		 \s*
		 lilypond
	       /x ) { # not a '.lilypond' line
	$out->print($line);
	next LILYPOND;
      }
    } # end while <$input>
  } # end foreach $filename
} # end Read


########################################################################
# clean up
########################################################################

END {

  exit unless ( defined($Temp->{'temp_dir'}) );

  if ( $Args->{'keep_all'} ) {
    # With --keep_all, no temporary files are removed.
    $v->print( "keep_all: 'TRUE'" );
    $v->print( "No temporary files will be deleted:" );

    opendir my $dh_temp, $Temp->{'temp_dir'} or
      die "Cannot open " . $Temp->{'temp_dir'} . ": $!";
    for ( sort readdir $dh_temp ) {
      next if ( /         # omit files starting with a dot
		  ^
		  \.
		/x );
      if ( /
	     ^
	     $Args->{'prefix'}
	     _
	   /x ) {
	my $file = File::Spec->catfile( $Temp->{'temp_dir'}, $_ );
	$v->print( "- " . $file );
	next;
      }
      next;
    } # end for sort readdir
    closedir $dh_temp;

  } else { # keep_all is not set
    # Remove all temporary files except the eps files.

    $v->print( "keep_all: 'FALSE'" );
    $v->print( "All temporary files except *.eps will be deleted" );


    if ( $Temp->{'eps_dir'} ) {
      # EPS files are in another dir, remove temp dir

      if ( &is_subdir( $Temp->{'eps_dir'}, $Temp->{'temp_dir'} ) ) {
	$v->print( "EPS dir is subdir of temp dir, so keep both." );
      } else { # remove temp dir
	$v->print( "Try to remove temporary directory '" .
	  $Temp->{'temp_dir'} ."':" );
	if ( File::Path::remove_tree($Temp->{'temp_dir'}) ) {
	  # remove succeeds
	  $v->print( "...done." );
	} else { # did not remove
	  $v->print( "Failure to remove temporary directory." );
	} # end test on remove
      } # end is subdir

    } else { # no EPS dir, so keep EPS files

      opendir my $dh_temp, $Temp->{'temp_dir'} or
	die "Cannot open " . $Temp->{'temp_dir'} . ": $!";
      for ( sort readdir $dh_temp ) {
	next if ( /          # omit files starting with a dot
		    ^
		    \.
		  /x );
	next if ( /          # omit EPS-files
		    \.eps
		    $
		  /x );
	if ( /
	       ^
	       $Args->{'prefix'}
	       _
	     /x ) { # this includes 'PREFIX_temp*'
	  my $file = File::Spec->catfile( $Temp->{'temp_dir'},  $_ );
	  $v->print( "Remove '" . $file . "'" );
	  unlink $file or $stderr->print( "Could not remove '$file': $!" );
	  next;
	} # end if prefix
	next;
      } # end for readdir temp dir
      closedir $dh_temp;
    } # end if-else EPS files
  } # end if-else keep files


  if ( $Temp->{'eps_dir'} ) {
    # EPS files in $Temp->{'eps_dir'} are always kept
    $v->print( "As EPS directrory is set as '" .
      $Temp->{'eps_dir'} . "', no EPS files there will be deleted." );

    opendir my $dh_temp, $Temp->{'eps_dir'} or
      die "Cannot open '" . $Temp->{'eps_dir'} . ": $!";
    for ( sort readdir $dh_temp ) {
      next if ( /         # omit files starting with a dot
		  ^
		  \.
		/x );
      if ( /
	     ^
	     $Args->{'prefix'}
	     _
	     .*
	     \.eps
	     $
	   /x ) {
	my $file = File::Spec->catfile( $Temp->{'eps_dir'}, $_ );
	$v->print( "- " . $file );
	next;
      } # end if *.eps
      next;
    } # end for sort readdir
    closedir $dh_temp;

  }

  1;
} # end package Clean


1;
########################################################################
### Emacs settings
# Local Variables:
# mode: CPerl
# End: