View file File name : pic2graph Content :#! /bin/bash # # pic2graph -- compile PIC image descriptions to bitmap images # # by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>, July 2002 # In Unixland, the magic is in knowing what to string together... # # Take a pic/eqn diagram on stdin, emit cropped bitmap on stdout. # The pic markup should *not* be wrapped in .PS/.PE, this script will do that. # An -unsafe option on the command line enables gpic/groff "unsafe" mode. # A -format FOO option changes the image output format to any format # supported by convert(1). An -eqn option changes the eqn delimiters. # All other options are passed to convert(1). The default format in PNG. # # Requires the groff suite and the ImageMagick tools. Both are open source. # This code is released to the public domain. # # Here are the assumptions behind the option processing: # # 1. Only the -U option of gpic(1) is relevant. -C doesn't matter because # we're generating our own .PS/.PE, -[ntcz] are irrelevant because we're # generating Postscript. # # 2. Ditto for groff(1), though it's a longer and more tedious demonstration. # # 3. Many options of convert(1) are potentially relevant (especially # -density, -interlace, -transparency, -border, and -comment). # # Thus, we pass -U to gpic and groff, and everything else to convert(1). # # We don't have complete option coverage on eqn because this is primarily # intended as a pic translator; we can live with eqn defaults. # groffpic_opts="" convert_opts="" convert_trim_arg="-trim" format="png" eqndelim='$$' while [ "$1" ] do case $1 in -unsafe) groffpic_opts="-U";; -format) format=$2 shift;; -eqn) eqndelim=$2 shift;; -v | --version) echo "GNU pic2graph (groff) version 1.22.4" exit 0;; --help) echo "usage: pic2graph [ option ...] < in > out" exit 0;; *) convert_opts="$convert_opts $1";; esac shift done if [ "$eqndelim" ] then eqndelim="delim $eqndelim" fi # create temporary directory tmp= for d in "$GROFF_TMPDIR" "$TMPDIR" "$TMP" "$TEMP" /tmp do test -n "$d" && break done if ! test -d "$d" then echo "$0: error: temporary directory \"$d\" does not exist or is" \ "not a directory" >&2 exit 1 fi if ! tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d -q "$d/pic2graph-XXXXXX") 2> /dev/null` then # mktemp failed--not installed or is a version that doesn't support those # flags? Fall back to older method which uses more predictable naming. # # $RANDOM is a Bashism. The fallback of $PPID is not good pseudorandomness, # but is supported by the stripped-down dash shell, for instance. tmp="$d/pic2graph$$-${RANDOM:-$PPID}" (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp") 2> /dev/null fi if ! test -d "$tmp" then echo "$0: error: cannot create temporary directory \"$tmp\"" >&2 exit 1 fi # See if the installed version of convert(1) is new enough to support the -trim # option. Versions that didn't were described as "old" as early as 2008. is_convert_recent=`convert -help | grep -e -trim` if test -z "$is_convert_recent" then echo "$0: warning: falling back to old '-crop 0x0' trim method" >&2 convert_trim_arg="-crop 0x0" fi trap 'exit_status=$?; rm -rf "$tmp" && exit $exit_status' EXIT INT TERM # Here goes: # 1. Wrap the input in dummy .PS/PE macros (and add possibly null .EQ/.EN) # 2. Process through eqn and pic to emit troff markup. # 3. Process through groff to emit Postscript. # 4. Use convert(1) to crop the PostScript and turn it into a bitmap. (echo ".EQ"; echo $eqndelim; echo ".EN"; echo ".PS"; cat; echo ".PE") | \ groff -e -p $groffpic_opts -Tps -P-pletter > "$tmp"/pic2graph.ps \ && convert $convert_trim_arg $convert_opts "$tmp"/pic2graph.ps \ "$tmp"/pic2graph.$format \ && cat "$tmp"/pic2graph.$format # End