Edit file File name : dd-list Content :#!/usr/bin/perl # # dd-list: Generate a list of maintainers of packages. # # Written by Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> # Modifications by James McCoy <jamessan@debian.org> # Based on a python implementation by Lars Wirzenius. # Copyright 2005 Lars Wirzenius, Joey Hess # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. use strict; use warnings; use FileHandle; use Getopt::Long qw(:config bundling permute no_getopt_compat); use Dpkg::Version; use Dpkg::IPC; my $uncompress; BEGIN { $uncompress = eval { require IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress; IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress->import('$AnyUncompressError'); 1; }; } my $version = '2.20.2ubuntu2'; sub normalize_package { my $name = shift; # Remove any arch-qualifier $name =~ s/:.*//; return lc($name); } sub sort_developers { return map { $_->[0] } sort { $a->[1] cmp $b->[1] } map { [$_, uc] } @_; } sub help { print <<"EOF"; Usage: dd-list [options] [package ...] -h, --help Print this help text. -i, --stdin Read package names from the standard input. -d, --dctrl Read package list in Debian control data from standard input. -z, --uncompress Try to uncompress the --dctrl input before parsing. Supported compression formats are gz, bzip2 and xz. -s, --sources SOURCES_FILE Read package information from given SOURCES_FILE instead of all files matching /var/lib/apt/lists/*_source_Sources. Can be specified multiple times. The files can be gz, bzip2 or xz compressed. -u, --uploaders Also list Uploaders of packages, not only the listed Maintainers (this is the default behaviour, use --nouploaders to prevent this). -nou, --nouploaders Only list package Maintainers, do not list Uploaders. -b, --print-binary If binary package names are given as input, print these names in the output instead of corresponding source packages. -V, --version Print version (it\'s $version by the way). EOF } my $use_stdin = 0; my $use_dctrl = 0; my $source_files = []; my $show_uploaders = 1; my $opt_uncompress = 0; my $print_binary = 0; GetOptions( "help|h" => sub { help(); exit }, "stdin|i" => \$use_stdin, "dctrl|d" => \$use_dctrl, "sources|s=s@" => \$source_files, "uploaders|u!" => \$show_uploaders, 'z|uncompress' => \$opt_uncompress, "print-binary|b" => \$print_binary, "version" => sub { print "dd-list version $version\n" }) or do { help(); exit(1); }; if ($opt_uncompress && !$uncompress) { warn "You must have the libio-compress-perl package installed to use the -z option.\n"; exit 1; } my %dict; my $errors = 0; my %package_name; sub parsefh { my ($fh, $fname, $check_package) = @_; local $/ = "\n\n"; my $package_names; if ($check_package) { $package_names = sprintf '(?:^| )(%s)(?:,|$)', join '|', map { "\Q$_\E" } keys %package_name; } my %sources; while (<$fh>) { my ($package, $source, $binaries, $maintainer, @uploaders); # These source packages are only kept around because of stale binaries # on old archs or due to Built-Using relationships. if (/^Extra-Source-Only:\s+yes/m) { next; } # Binary is shown in _source_Sources and contains all binaries produced by # that source package if (/^Binary:\s+(.*(?:\n .*)*)$/m) { $binaries = $1; $binaries =~ s/\n//; } # Package is shown both in _source_Sources and _binary-*. It is the # name of the package, source or binary respectively, being described # in that control stanza if (/^Package:\s+(.*)$/m) { $package = $1; } # Source is shown in _binary-* and specifies the source package which # produced the binary being described if (/^Source:\s+(.*)$/m) { $source = $1; } if (/^Maintainer:\s+(.*)$/m) { $maintainer = $1; } if (/^Uploaders:\s+(.*(?:\n .*)*)$/m) { my $matches = $1; $matches =~ s/\n//g; @uploaders = split /(?<=>)\s*,\s*/, $matches; } my $version = '0~0~0'; if (/^Version:\s+(.*)$/m) { $version = $1; } if (defined $maintainer && (defined $package || defined $source || defined $binaries)) { $source ||= $package; $binaries ||= $package; my @names; if ($check_package) { my @pkgs; if (@pkgs = ($binaries =~ m/$package_names/g)) { $sources{$source}{$version}{binaries} = [@pkgs]; } elsif ($source !~ m/$package_names/) { next; } } else { $sources{$source}{$version}{binaries} = [$binaries]; } $sources{$source}{$version}{maintainer} = $maintainer; $sources{$source}{$version}{uploaders} = [@uploaders]; } else { warn "E: parse error in stanza $. of $fname\n"; $errors = 1; } } for my $source (keys %sources) { my @versions = sort map { Dpkg::Version->new($_) } keys %{ $sources{$source} }; my $version = $versions[-1]; my $srcinfo = $sources{$source}{$version}; my @names; if ($check_package) { $package_name{$source}--; $package_name{$_}-- for @{ $srcinfo->{binaries} }; } @names = $print_binary ? @{ $srcinfo->{binaries} } : $source; push @{ $dict{ $srcinfo->{maintainer} } }, @names; if ($show_uploaders && @{ $srcinfo->{uploaders} }) { foreach my $uploader (@{ $srcinfo->{uploaders} }) { push @{ $dict{$uploader} }, map "$_ (U)", @names; } } } } if ($use_dctrl) { my $fh; if ($uncompress) { $fh = IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress->new('-') or die "E: Unable to decompress STDIN: $AnyUncompressError\n"; } else { $fh = \*STDIN; } parsefh($fh, 'STDIN'); } else { my @packages; if ($use_stdin) { while (my $line = <STDIN>) { chomp $line; $line =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; push @packages, split(' ', $line); } } else { @packages = @ARGV; } for my $name (@packages) { $package_name{ normalize_package($name) } = 1; } my $apt_version; spawn( exec => ['dpkg-query', '-W', '-f', '${source:Version}', 'apt'], to_string => \$apt_version, wait_child => 1, nocheck => 1 ); my $useAptHelper = 0; if (defined $apt_version) { $useAptHelper = version_compare_relation($apt_version, REL_GE, '1.1.8'); } unless (@{$source_files}) { if ($useAptHelper) { my ($sources, $err); spawn( exec => [ 'apt-get', 'indextargets', '--format', '$(FILENAME)', 'Created-By: Sources' ], to_string => \$sources, error_to_string => \$err, wait_child => 1, nocheck => 1 ); if ($? >> 8) { die "Unable to get list of Sources files from apt: $err\n"; } $source_files = [split(/\n/, $sources)]; } else { $source_files = [glob('/var/lib/apt/lists/*_source_Sources')]; } } foreach my $source (@{$source_files}) { my $fh; if ($useAptHelper) { my $good = open($fh, '-|', '/usr/lib/apt/apt-helper', 'cat-file', $source); if (!$good) { warn "E: Couldn't run apt-helper to get contents of '$source': $!\n"; $errors = 1; next; } } else { if ($opt_uncompress || ($uncompress && $source =~ m/\.(?:gz|bz2|xz)$/)) { $fh = IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress->new($source); } else { $fh = FileHandle->new("<$source"); } unless (defined $fh) { warn "E: Couldn't open $source\n"; $errors = 1; next; } } parsefh($fh, $source, 1); close $fh; } } foreach my $developer (sort_developers(keys %dict)) { print "$developer\n"; my %seen; foreach my $package (sort @{ $dict{$developer} }) { next if $seen{$package}; $seen{$package} = 1; print " $package\n"; } print "\n"; } foreach my $package (grep { $package_name{$_} > 0 } keys %package_name) { warn "E: Unknown package: $package\n"; $errors = 1; } exit($errors); Save