Edit file File name : BIFFwriter.pm Content :package Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::BIFFwriter; ############################################################################### # # BIFFwriter - An abstract base class for Excel workbooks and worksheets. # # # Used in conjunction with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel # # Copyright 2000-2010, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org # # Documentation after __END__ # use Exporter; use strict; use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); @ISA = qw(Exporter); $VERSION = '2.40'; ############################################################################### # # Class data. # my $byte_order = ''; my $BIFF_version = 0x0600; ############################################################################### # # new() # # Constructor # sub new { my $class = $_[0]; my $self = { _byte_order => '', _data => '', _datasize => 0, _limit => 8224, _ignore_continue => 0, }; bless $self, $class; $self->_set_byte_order(); return $self; } ############################################################################### # # _set_byte_order() # # Determine the byte order and store it as class data to avoid # recalculating it for each call to new(). # sub _set_byte_order { my $self = shift; if ($byte_order eq ''){ # Check if "pack" gives the required IEEE 64bit float my $teststr = pack "d", 1.2345; my @hexdata =(0x8D, 0x97, 0x6E, 0x12, 0x83, 0xC0, 0xF3, 0x3F); my $number = pack "C8", @hexdata; if ($number eq $teststr) { $byte_order = 0; # Little Endian } elsif ($number eq reverse($teststr)){ $byte_order = 1; # Big Endian } else { # Give up. I'll fix this in a later version. croak ( "Required floating point format not supported " . "on this platform. See the portability section " . "of the documentation." ); } } $self->{_byte_order} = $byte_order; } ############################################################################### # # _prepend($data) # # General storage function # sub _prepend { my $self = shift; my $data = join('', @_); $data = $self->_add_continue($data) if length($data) > $self->{_limit}; $self->{_data} = $data . $self->{_data}; $self->{_datasize} += length($data); return $data; } ############################################################################### # # _append($data) # # General storage function # sub _append { my $self = shift; my $data = join('', @_); $data = $self->_add_continue($data) if length($data) > $self->{_limit}; $self->{_data} = $self->{_data} . $data; $self->{_datasize} += length($data); return $data; } ############################################################################### # # _store_bof($type) # # $type = 0x0005, Workbook # $type = 0x0010, Worksheet # $type = 0x0020, Chart # # Writes Excel BOF record to indicate the beginning of a stream or # sub-stream in the BIFF file. # sub _store_bof { my $self = shift; my $record = 0x0809; # Record identifier my $length = 0x0010; # Number of bytes to follow my $version = $BIFF_version; my $type = $_[0]; # According to the SDK $build and $year should be set to zero. # However, this throws a warning in Excel 5. So, use these # magic numbers. my $build = 0x0DBB; my $year = 0x07CC; my $bfh = 0x00000041; my $sfo = 0x00000006; my $header = pack("vv", $record, $length); my $data = pack("vvvvVV", $version, $type, $build, $year, $bfh, $sfo); $self->_prepend($header, $data); } ############################################################################### # # _store_eof() # # Writes Excel EOF record to indicate the end of a BIFF stream. # sub _store_eof { my $self = shift; my $record = 0x000A; # Record identifier my $length = 0x0000; # Number of bytes to follow my $header = pack("vv", $record, $length); $self->_append($header); } ############################################################################### # # _add_continue() # # Excel limits the size of BIFF records. In Excel 5 the limit is 2084 bytes. In # Excel 97 the limit is 8228 bytes. Records that are longer than these limits # must be split up into CONTINUE blocks. # # This function take a long BIFF record and inserts CONTINUE records as # necessary. # # Some records have their own specialised Continue blocks so there is also an # option to bypass this function. # sub _add_continue { my $self = shift; my $data = $_[0]; my $limit = $self->{_limit}; my $record = 0x003C; # Record identifier my $header; my $tmp; # Skip this if another method handles the continue blocks. return $data if $self->{_ignore_continue}; # The first 2080/8224 bytes remain intact. However, we have to change # the length field of the record. # $tmp = substr($data, 0, $limit, ""); substr($tmp, 2, 2, pack("v", $limit-4)); # Strip out chunks of 2080/8224 bytes +4 for the header. while (length($data) > $limit) { $header = pack("vv", $record, $limit); $tmp .= $header; $tmp .= substr($data, 0, $limit, ""); } # Mop up the last of the data $header = pack("vv", $record, length($data)); $tmp .= $header; $tmp .= $data; return $tmp ; } ############################################################################### # # _add_mso_generic() # # Create a mso structure that is part of an Escher drawing object. These are # are used for images, comments and filters. This generic method is used by # other methods to create specific mso records. # # Returns the packed record. # sub _add_mso_generic { my $self = shift; my $type = $_[0]; my $version = $_[1]; my $instance = $_[2]; my $data = $_[3]; my $length = defined $_[4] ? $_[4] : length($data); # The header contains version and instance info packed into 2 bytes. my $header = $version | ($instance << 4); my $record = pack "vvV", $header, $type, $length; $record .= $data; return $record; } ############################################################################### # # For debugging # sub _hexout { my $self = shift; print +(caller(1))[3], "\n"; my $data = join '', @_; my @bytes = unpack("H*", $data) =~ /../g; while (@bytes > 16) { print join " ", splice @bytes, 0, 16; print "\n"; } print join " ", @bytes, "\n\n"; } 1; __END__ =encoding latin1 =head1 NAME BIFFwriter - An abstract base class for Excel workbooks and worksheets. =head1 SYNOPSIS See the documentation for Spreadsheet::WriteExcel =head1 DESCRIPTION This module is used in conjunction with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. =head1 AUTHOR John McNamara jmcnamara@cpan.org =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright MM-MMX, John McNamara. All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself. Save