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File name : std_string.i

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/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * std_string.i
 *
 * std::string typemaps for LUA
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

%{
#include <string>
%}

/*
Only std::string and const std::string& are typemapped
they are converted to the Lua strings automatically

std::string& and std::string* are not
they must be explicitly managed (see below)

eg.

std::string test_value(std::string x) {
   return x;
}

can be used as

s="hello world"
s2=test_value(s)
assert(s==s2)
*/

namespace std {

%naturalvar string;

/*
Bug report #1526022:
Lua strings and std::string can contain embedded zero bytes
Therefore a standard out typemap should not be:
  lua_pushstring(L,$1.c_str());
but
  lua_pushlstring(L,$1.data(),$1.size());

Similarly for getting the string
  $1 = (char*)lua_tostring(L, $input);
becomes
  $1.assign(lua_tostring(L,$input),lua_rawlen(L,$input));
  
Not using: lua_tolstring() as this is only found in Lua 5.1 & not 5.0.2
*/

%typemap(in,checkfn="lua_isstring") string
%{$1.assign(lua_tostring(L,$input),lua_rawlen(L,$input));%}

%typemap(out) string
%{ lua_pushlstring(L,$1.data(),$1.size()); SWIG_arg++;%}

%typemap(in,checkfn="lua_isstring") const string& ($*1_ltype temp)
%{temp.assign(lua_tostring(L,$input),lua_rawlen(L,$input)); $1=&temp;%}

%typemap(out) const string&
%{ lua_pushlstring(L,$1->data(),$1->size()); SWIG_arg++;%}

// for throwing of any kind of string, string ref's and string pointers
// we convert all to lua strings
%typemap(throws) string, string&, const string&
%{ lua_pushlstring(L,$1.data(),$1.size()); SWIG_fail;%}

%typemap(throws) string*, const string*
%{ lua_pushlstring(L,$1->data(),$1->size()); SWIG_fail;%}

%typecheck(SWIG_TYPECHECK_STRING) string, const string& {
  $1 = lua_isstring(L,$input);
}

/*
std::string& can be wrapped, but you must inform SWIG if it is in or out

eg:
void fn(std::string& str);
Is this an in/out/inout value?

Therefore you need the usual
%apply (std::string& INOUT) {std::string& str};
or
%apply std::string& INOUT {std::string& str};
typemaps to tell SWIG what to do.
*/

%typemap(in) string &INPUT=const string &;
%typemap(in, numinputs=0) string &OUTPUT ($*1_ltype temp)
%{ $1 = &temp; %}
%typemap(argout) string &OUTPUT
%{ lua_pushlstring(L,$1->data(),$1->size()); SWIG_arg++;%}
%typemap(in) string &INOUT =const string &;
%typemap(argout) string &INOUT = string &OUTPUT;

/*
A really cut down version of the string class

This provides basic mapping of lua strings <-> std::string
and little else
(the std::string has a lot of unneeded functions anyway)

note: no fn's taking the const string&
as this is overloaded by the const char* version
*/

class string {
    public:
      string();
      string(const char*);
      unsigned int size() const;
      unsigned int length() const;
      bool empty() const;
      // no support for operator[]
      const char* c_str()const;
      const char* data()const;
      // assign does not return a copy of this object
      // (no point in a scripting language)
      void assign(const char*);
      // no support for all the other features
      // it's probably better to do it in lua
  };
}