View file File name : ErrorBars.pm Content :## @file # Implementation of Chart::ErrorBars # # written by # @author david bonner (dbonner@cs.bu.edu) # # maintained by the # @author Chart Group at Geodetic Fundamental Station Wettzell (Chart@fs.wettzell.de) # @date 2015-03-01 # @version 2.4.10 # package Chart::ErrorBars; use Chart::Base '2.4.10'; use GD; use Carp; use strict; @Chart::ErrorBars::ISA = qw(Chart::Base); $Chart::ErrorBars::VERSION = '2.4.10'; ## @class Chart::ErrorBars # ErrorBars class derived from class Base. # # This class provides all functions which are specific to # pointes having carrying vertical bars which represent # errors or standard deviations # #>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>># # public methods go here # #<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<# #>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>># # private methods go here # #<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<# ## @fn private _draw_data # finally get around to plotting the data # # Overwrites Base function # sub _draw_data { my $self = shift; my $data = $self->{'dataref'}; my $misccolor = $self->_color_role_to_index('misc'); my ( $x1, $x2, $x3, $y1, $y2, $y3, $mod, $y_error_up, $y_error_down ); my ( $width, $height, $delta, $map, $delta_num, $zero_offset, $flag ); my ( $i, $j, $color, $brush ); my $dataset = 0; my $diff; # init the imagemap data field if they want it if ( $self->true( $self->{'imagemap'} ) ) { $self->{'imagemap_data'} = []; } # find the delta value between data points, as well # as the mapping constant $width = $self->{'curr_x_max'} - $self->{'curr_x_min'}; $height = $self->{'curr_y_max'} - $self->{'curr_y_min'}; $delta = $width / ( $self->{'num_datapoints'} > 0 ? $self->{'num_datapoints'} : 1 ); $diff = $self->{'max_val'} - $self->{'min_val'}; $diff = 1 if $diff == 0; $map = $height / $diff; # for a xy-plot, use this delta and maybe an offset for the zero-axes if ( $self->true( $self->{'xy_plot'} ) ) { $diff = $self->{'x_max_val'} - $self->{'x_min_val'}; $diff = 1 if $diff == 0; $delta_num = $width / $diff; if ( $self->{'x_min_val'} <= 0 && $self->{'x_max_val'} >= 0 ) { $zero_offset = abs( $self->{'x_min_val'} ) * abs($delta_num); } elsif ( $self->{'x_min_val'} > 0 || $self->{'x_max_val'} < 0 ) { $zero_offset = -$self->{'x_min_val'} * $delta_num; } else { $zero_offset = 0; } } # get the base x-y values if ( $self->false( $self->{'xy_plot'} ) ) { $x1 = $self->{'curr_x_min'} + ( $delta / 2 ); } else { $x1 = $self->{'curr_x_min'}; } if ( $self->{'min_val'} >= 0 ) { $y1 = $self->{'curr_y_max'}; $mod = $self->{'min_val'}; } elsif ( $self->{'max_val'} <= 0 ) { $y1 = $self->{'curr_y_min'}; $mod = $self->{'max_val'}; } else { $y1 = $self->{'curr_y_min'} + ( $map * $self->{'max_val'} ); $mod = 0; $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $self->{'curr_x_min'}, $y1, $self->{'curr_x_max'}, $y1, $misccolor ); } # first of all box it off $self->{'gd_obj'} ->rectangle( $self->{'curr_x_min'}, $self->{'curr_y_min'}, $self->{'curr_x_max'}, $self->{'curr_y_max'}, $misccolor ); # draw the points for $i ( 1 .. $self->{'num_datasets'} ) { if ( $self->false( $self->{'same_error'} ) ) { # get the color for this dataset, and set the brush $color = $self->_color_role_to_index( 'dataset' . ($dataset) ); # draw every point for this dataset $dataset++ if ( ( $i - 1 ) % 3 == 0 ); for $j ( 0 .. $self->{'num_datapoints'} ) { #get the brush for points $brush = $self->_prepare_brush( $color, 'point' ); $self->{'gd_obj'}->setBrush($brush); # only draw if the current set is really a dataset and no errorset if ( ( $i - 1 ) % 3 == 0 ) { # don't try to draw anything if there's no data if ( defined( $data->[$i][$j] ) ) { if ( $self->true( $self->{'xy_plot'} ) ) { $x2 = $x1 + $delta_num * $data->[0][$j] + $zero_offset + 1; $x3 = $x2; } else { $x2 = $x1 + ( $delta * $j ) + 1; $x3 = $x2; } $y2 = $y1 - ( ( $data->[$i][$j] - $mod ) * $map ); $y3 = $y2; $y_error_up = $y2 - abs( $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j] ) * $map; $y_error_down = $y2 + abs( $data->[ $i + 2 ][$j] ) * $map; # draw the point only if it is within the chart borders if ( $data->[$i][$j] <= $self->{'max_val'} && $data->[$i][$j] >= $self->{'min_val'} ) { $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $x2, $y2, $x3, $y3, gdBrushed ); $flag = 'true'; } #reset the brush for lines $brush = $self->_prepare_brush( $color, 'line' ); $self->{'gd_obj'}->setBrush($brush); #draw the error bars if ( $self->true($flag) ) { # the upper lines $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $x2, $y2, $x3, $y_error_up, gdBrushed ); $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $x2 - 3, $y_error_up, $x3 + 3, $y_error_up, gdBrushed ); # the down lines $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $x2, $y2, $x3, $y_error_down, gdBrushed ); $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $x2 - 3, $y_error_down, $x3 + 3, $y_error_down, gdBrushed ); $flag = 'false'; } # store the imagemap data if they asked for it if ( $self->true( $self->{'imagemap'} ) ) { $self->{'imagemap_data'}->[$i][$j] = [ $x2, $y2 ]; } } } } } else { # get the color for this dataset, and set the brush $color = $self->_color_role_to_index( 'dataset' . ($dataset) ); # draw every point for this dataset $dataset++ if ( ( $i - 1 ) % 2 == 0 ); for $j ( 0 .. $self->{'num_datapoints'} ) { #get the brush for points $brush = $self->_prepare_brush( $color, 'point' ); $self->{'gd_obj'}->setBrush($brush); # only draw if the current set is really a dataset and no errorset if ( ( $i - 1 ) % 2 == 0 ) { # don't try to draw anything if there's no data if ( defined( $data->[$i][$j] ) ) { if ( $self->true( $self->{'xy_plot'} ) ) { $x2 = $x1 + $delta_num * $data->[0][$j] + $zero_offset; $x3 = $x2; } else { $x2 = $x1 + ( $delta * $j ); $x3 = $x2; } $y2 = $y1 - ( ( $data->[$i][$j] - $mod ) * $map ); $y3 = $y2; $y_error_up = $y2 - abs( $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j] ) * $map; $y_error_down = $y2 + abs( $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j] ) * $map; # draw the point only if it is within the chart borders if ( $data->[$i][$j] <= $self->{'max_val'} && $data->[$i][$j] >= $self->{'min_val'} ) { $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $x2, $y2, $x3, $y3, gdBrushed ); $flag = 'true'; } #reset the brush for lines $brush = $self->_prepare_brush( $color, 'line' ); $self->{'gd_obj'}->setBrush($brush); #draw the error bars if ( $self->true($flag) ) { # the upper lines $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $x2, $y2, $x3, $y_error_up, gdBrushed ); $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $x2 - 3, $y_error_up, $x3 + 3, $y_error_up, gdBrushed ); # the down lines $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $x2, $y2, $x3, $y_error_down, gdBrushed ); $self->{'gd_obj'}->line( $x2 - 3, $y_error_down, $x3 + 3, $y_error_down, gdBrushed ); $flag = 'false'; } # store the imagemap data if they asked for it if ( $self->true( $self->{'imagemap'} ) ) { $self->{'imagemap_data'}->[$i][$j] = [ $x2, $y2 ]; } } } #end for } } } return 1; } ## @fn private _prepare_brush # set the gdBrush object to trick GD into drawing fat lines # # Overwrite Base function # sub _prepare_brush { my $self = shift; my $color = shift; my $type = shift; my ( $radius, @rgb, $brush, $white, $newcolor ); # get the rgb values for the desired color @rgb = $self->{'gd_obj'}->rgb($color); # get the appropriate brush size if ( $type eq 'line' ) { $radius = $self->{'brush_size'} / 2; } elsif ( $type eq 'point' ) { $radius = $self->{'pt_size'} / 2; } # create the new image $brush = GD::Image->new( $radius * 2, $radius * 2 ); # get the colors, make the background transparent $white = $brush->colorAllocate( 255, 255, 255 ); $newcolor = $brush->colorAllocate(@rgb); $brush->transparent($white); # draw the circle $brush->arc( $radius - 1, $radius - 1, $radius, $radius, 0, 360, $newcolor ); # fill it if we're using lines $brush->fill( $radius - 1, $radius - 1, $newcolor ); # set the new image as the main object's brush return $brush; } ## @fn private int _draw_legend() # let them know what all the pretty colors mean # @return status ## let them know what all the pretty colors mean sub _draw_legend { my $self = shift; my ( $length, $step, $temp, $post_length ); my $j = 0; # check to see if legend type is none.. if ( $self->{'legend'} =~ /^none$/ ) { return 1; } #just for later checking and warning if ( $#{ $self->{'legend_labels'} } >= 0 ) { $post_length = scalar( @{ $self->{'legend_labels'} } ); } #look if every second or eyery third dataset is a set for data if ( $self->false( $self->{'same_error'} ) ) { $step = 3; } else { $step = 2; } # init a field to store the length of the longest legend label unless ( $self->{'max_legend_label'} ) { $self->{'max_legend_label'} = 0; } # fill in the legend labels, find the longest one for ( my $i = 1 ; $i < $self->{'num_datasets'} ; $i += $step ) { my $label = $j + 1; unless ( $self->{'legend_labels'}[$j] ) { $self->{'legend_labels'}[$j] = "Dataset $label"; } $length = length( $self->{'legend_labels'}[$j] ); if ( $length > $self->{'max_legend_label'} ) { $self->{'max_legend_label'} = $length; } $j++; } #we just have to label the datasets in the legend #we'll reset it, to draw the sets $temp = $self->{'num_datasets'}; $self->{'num_datasets'} = $j; # check to see if they have as many labels as datasets, # warn them if not if ( ( $post_length > 0 ) && ( $post_length != $j ) ) { carp "The number of legend labels and datasets doesn\'t match"; } # different legend types if ( $self->{'legend'} eq 'bottom' ) { $self->_draw_bottom_legend; } elsif ( $self->{'legend'} eq 'right' ) { $self->_draw_right_legend; } elsif ( $self->{'legend'} eq 'left' ) { $self->_draw_left_legend; } elsif ( $self->{'legend'} eq 'top' ) { $self->_draw_top_legend; } else { carp "I can't put a legend there (at " . $self->{'legend'} . ")\n"; } #reset the number of dataset to make sure that everything goes right $self->{'num_datasets'} = $temp; # and return return 1; } #find the range of the x scale, don't forget the errors! sub _find_y_range { my $self = shift; my $data = $self->{'dataref'}; my $max = undef; my $min = undef; if ( $self->false( $self->{'same_error'} ) ) { for my $i ( 1 .. $self->{'num_datasets'} ) { if ( ( $i - 1 ) % 3 == 0 ) { for my $j ( 0 .. $self->{'num_datapoints'} ) { if ( defined( $data->[$i][$j] ) && defined( $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j] ) && defined( $data->[ $i + 2 ][$j] ) ) { if ( defined $max ) { if ( ( $data->[$i][$j] + abs( $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j] ) ) > $max ) { $max = $data->[$i][$j] + abs( $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j] ); } if ( ( $data->[$i][$j] - abs( $data->[ $i + 2 ][$j] ) ) < $min ) { $min = $data->[$i][$j] - abs( $data->[ $i + 2 ][$j] ); } } else { $min = $max = $data->[$i][$j]; } } } } } return ( $min, $max ); } else { for my $i ( 1 .. $self->{'num_datasets'} ) { if ( ( $i - 1 ) % 2 == 0 ) { for my $j ( 0 .. $self->{'num_datapoints'} ) { if ( defined( $data->[$i][$j] ) && defined( $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j] ) ) { if ( defined $max ) { if ( ( $data->[$i][$j] + $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j] ) > $max ) { $max = $data->[$i][$j] + $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j]; } if ( ( $data->[$i][$j] - $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j] ) < $min ) { $min = $data->[$i][$j] - $data->[ $i + 1 ][$j]; } } else { $min = $max = $data->[$i][$j]; } } } } } return ( $min, $max ); } } ## be a good module and return 1 1;