View file File name : authsystem.passwd Content :#! /usr/bin/expect -f # # # Copyright 2001-2005 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for # distribution information. # # This script attempts to change a system account password in an automated # fashion. This implemention is an "expect" script for the passwd command. # # This script reads two lines of text from stdin: old password, new password # then runs the passwd command to change the password, and we attempt to parse # the output of passwd. # # This implementation is for the basic "passwd" command. If it doesn't work # for you, sorry: you're on your own. Some common pitfalls: # # * Enhanced passwd implementations that reject passwords based on dictionary # words, etc.. This can result in unexpected output from the passwd command # that this script may not be able to handle. We attempt to catch the most # common error messages, below. Finally, we use a 30 second timeout. # # * I dunno - there must be other problems with this. # set timeout 30 expect { -re "(.*)\n(.*)\n" { set oldpass "$expect_out(1,string)" ; set newpass "$expect_out(2,string)" } eof { exit 1 } timeout { exit 1 } } set env(LC_ALL) "en_US" spawn "/usr/bin/passwd" expect { -re "word:" { sleep 2; send "$oldpass\n" } eof { exit 1 } timeout { exit 1 } } expect { -re "nvalid" { exit 1 } -re "word:" { sleep 2; send "$newpass\n" } eof { exit 1 } timeout { exit 1 } } expect { -re "nvalid" { exit 1 } -re "NVALID" { exit 1 } -re "bad pass" { exit 1 } -re "BAD PASS" { exit 1 } -re "dictionary" { exit 1 } -re "common" { exit 1 } -re "short" { exit 1 } -re "word:" { sleep 2; send "$newpass\n" } eof { exit 1 } timeout { exit 1 } } expect { -re "nvalid" { exit 1 } -re "nchange" { exit 1 } -re "same" { exit 1 } eof { exit 0 } timeout { exit 1 } } exit 1